Referat trauma medulla spinalis scribd

But the similarities and patterns of response cut across the variety of stressors and victims, so it is very useful to think broadly about trauma. Referat berisi tentang berbagai kelainan medulla spinalis by fahriansyaht in types research. Spinal trauma can originate from internal or external sources. T he term psychological trauma has been applied in so many contexts by so many people that it has lost some of its original meaning. Spinal trauma als rtc immobilize per spinal immobilization see appendix extricate as necessary. Di bawah tingkat lesi terdapat paralisis flasid komplet dan semua modalitas sensasi hilang. There is a direct correlation between trauma and physical health conditions such as diabetes, copd, heart disease. Doc makalah trauma medula spinalis baruu cicilia desy. In addition to patients with obvious spinal trauma, suspect spinal cord injuries in patients at increased risk for spinal injury, including elderly patients who may have had a fall and patients with an altered sensorium, neurologic deficits suggesting cord injury, or localized spinal tenderness. Lateral medullary syndrome is a neurological disorder causing a range of symptoms due to ischemia in the lateral part of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem.

Referat penatalaksanaan trauma medulla spinalis scribd. How to manage trauma trauma occurs when a person is overwhelmed by events or circumstances and responds with intense fear, horror, and helplessness. Technically, trauma refers only to the event, not the reac. Trauma places an enormous burden on every health care and human service system. Sometimes the impact of the trauma is not felt until weeks, months or even years after the traumatic event. Kerusakan reversible yang mendasari komosio medulla spinalis, beruapa edema, perdarahan perivaskuler kecilkecil dan infark di sekitar pembuluh darah. Young people seeking services through runaway and homeless youth programs across the country most likely have experienced many different types of trauma.

Anatomi medula spinalis medula spinalis adalah bagian dari. Cedera medula spinalis servikal trauma pada vertebra servikalis pertama c1 merupakan 3%% dari semua fraktur vertebra servikalis. Spinal cord trauma and disorders the central nervous system. Spinal cord injury medical school referrat medulla spinalis. Insidensi trauma pada laki laki 5 kali lebih besar dari perempuan. Thoracolumbar spine trauma virginia spine institute. The presence of either is considered sacral sparing. Bab i pendahuluan trauma atau cedera medulla spinalis merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan fungsi saraf yang sering menimbulkan kecacatan. These multiple events may be varied, such as a person who is exposed to domestic violence, involved in a serious car accident, and then becomes a victim of community violence. Komosio medulla spinalis yaitu kelainan pada medulla spinalis yang bersifat sementara akibat trauma yang sembuh seteah beberapa jam atau beberapa hari tanpa. Ems and emergency trauma rescue gli eventi traumatici, di qualunque gravita, rappresentano il 30 31% dei soccorsi primari effettuati dal 118 in lombardia. Berdasarkan hal itu, satu sisi otak mengarahkan dan mengontrol gerakan sisi tubuh lain.

Suci miliani achmad 09777028 hanina aljufri 09777031 definisi. Thoracolumbar spine trauma classification thoracolumbar spine trauma is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries in the world. Psychological trauma is a major public health issue affecting the health of people, families and communities across canada. Referat berisi tentang berbagai kelainan medulla spinalis. The spine should be assessed and cleared when appropriate, given the injury characteristics and physiological state 3. Anatomi fisiologi sistem saraf universitas lampung. Referat trauma medula spinalis by benita4arini4kurniad. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Manifestasi trauma medulla spinalis lesi trauma medulla spinalis akibat trauma pada tulang belakang dapat berupa1,9,10,11. Di dalam medulla, sebagian besar serat menyilang ke sisi lain dan berjalan ke bawah dalam kolumna anterior, tetapi mereka juga akan menyebrang.

Tujuan penulisan referat ini disusun untuk melengkapi tugas kepaniteraan klinik ilmu saraf di rs bhakti yudha. Struktur umum medulla spinalis berbentuk silinder berongga dan agak pipih. Pusat data nasional cedera medula spinalis national spinal cord injury statistical. Often, trauma is used to refer both to negative events that produce distress and to the distress itself. Trauma medula spinalis raditia kurniawan 102011219 f5 mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas kristen krida wacana jakarta 2015 jl. Chronic trauma may refer to longstanding physical abuse, neglect. Spinal cord injury free download as powerpoint presentation. Kecelakaan merupakan penyebab kematian ke empat, setelah penyakit jantung, kanker dan stroke, tercatat 50 meningkat per 100.

Tujuan umum mahasiswa kedokteran dapat mengerti dan memahami tentang cedera medulla spinalis. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. It may result from direct injury to the cord itself or indirectly from disease of the nearby bones, tissues, or blood vessels. Discover everything scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers. To introduce trauma systems therapy for child traumatic stress to describe the trauma system to outline the approach to providing careeska t t i evewr ht a to provide a guide for the rest of this book icons used in this chapter essential point academic point danger quotation case discussion. However, there is a wide variability in the management, largely because of a lack of an accepted classification system. Assess motor and sensory function assess circulation to extremities. Cedera medulla spinalis atau cedera spinal adalah cedera pada tulang belakang yang menyebabkan perubahan, baik sementara maupun permanen pada fungsi motorik, sensorik atau otonomik medulla spinalis akibat penekanan pada medulla spinalis yang merupakan keadaan darurat neurologi.

Imaging the spine does not take precedence over life saving diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Referat penatalaksanaan trauma medulla spinalis by zzzbodoamat. Agonis opioid melalui ketiga reseptor ini pada ujung prasinaps aferen primer nosiseptif mengurangi pelepasan transmitter dan selanjutnya menghambat saraf yang mentransmisi nyeri di kornu dorsalis medulla spinalis. Extreme stress overwhelms the persons capacity to cope. Correlation of outcome measures with epidemiological factors in thoracolumbar spinal trauma. Chronic trauma chronic trauma refers to the experience of multiple traumatic events. Bagian ini mentransmisi impuls ke dan dari otak melalui traktus asenden dan desenden. Walaupun diameter medulla spinalis bervariasi, diameter struktur ini biasanya. Medula spinalis atau sumsum tulang belakang adalah saraf tipis yang merupakan perpanjangan dari sistem saraf pusat dari otak dan melengkungi serta dilindungi oleh tulang belakang.

Medulla spinalis definition of medulla spinalis by the free. Tumor medulla spinalis ryan gamma andiraldi putra saraf. The ischemia is a result of a blockage most commonly in the vertebral artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Medulla spinalis bersamaan dengan otak membentuk susunan syaraf pusat ssp. Localized damage to the cord or its roots results in some sort of functional loss, either paralysis, loss of motor function, or paresthesias, loss of sensory function. Introduction to trauma systems therapy guilford press. Modern trauma care includes a step called clearing the cervical spine, ruling out spinal cord injury if the patient is fully conscious and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, displays no neurological deficits, has no pain in the middle of the neck and no other painful injuries that could distract from neck pain. Latar belakang trauma medulla spinalis adalah masalah kesehatan mayor, dan trauma medulla spinalis lebih dominant pada pria usia muda sekitar lebih dari 75% dari seluruh cedera.

Fungsi medulla spinalis medulla spinalis mengendalikan berbagai aktivitas refleks dalam tubuh. Sacral sparing may include the triad of perianal sensation, rectal tone, and great toe flexion oleson cv, et al. Pathophysiology and management of traumatic spinal injuries. Trauma comes in many forms, and there are vast differences among people who experience trauma. Interupsi jaras motorik desendens pada satu sisi medulla spinalis pada awalnya menyebabkan. Repeated trauma lenore terr, in her studies of traumatized children, has made the. Sumsum tulang belakang mulai menjulur dari tulang oksipital. These experiences can range from abuse and neglect, sexual trauma, witnessing violence in the home or neighborhood, or the loss of a loved one. Primary trauma care primary trauma care manual standard edition 2000 a manual for trauma management in district and remote locations isbn 0953941108 published by primary trauma care foundation north house, farmoor court, cumnor road, oxford ox2 9lu email.